Lieutenant General Haroon Aslam, Hilal-i-Imtiaz (Military) Retired educated the students on Modern Day Command and Leadership Challenges likely to be confronted by Pakistan Army’s future leadership under Hybrid Warfare Environment. He initiated his talk by explaining the basic tenets of leadership which are constant irrespective of the environment. Thereafter he highlighted various societal changes that have affected the mindset of the leaders and the led. He then dilated upon the changing character of warfare and the way it translates into leadership challenges at tactical and operational level(s) in hybrid threat environment. He also highlighted that advancing technologies, lethality of weapons/ munitions and perception management is likely to have significant impact on modern day warfare. Based on his personal experiences as field commander, he suggested certain measures for junior leaders to refine their command and leadership skills with focus on professionalism and intimate connection with the troops. The talk was followed by an interactive Questions and Answers session.